Continuous Hepatogonodal and Splenogonogal Fusion: A Rare Cause of Bilateral Intra-Abdominal Testis in an 18-Month-Old Boy

The fusion of gonadal structures with internal organs is very rare.The close proximity between the left gonad and spleen during embryogenesis may result in splenogonadal fusion (SGF).Moreover, the trapping of hepatocyte-destined mesenchyme cells in gonads Sta-Rite Dynamo Parts is defined as hepatogonadal fusion (HGF).The fusion of gonads with intra

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Penile strangulation due to metallic foreign body; A rare case report highlighting effective management strategies for clinicians

Penile strangulation from a foreign body is a time critical and rare presentation to the emergency department.The rarity of the Controller presentation leads to its management being haphazard by the treating clinicians leading to suboptimal outcomes.We present a 44-year-old male with nine metal rings strangulating his penis and scrotum who failed m

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Different Multifractal Scaling of the 0 cm Average Ground Surface Temperature of Four Representative Weather Stations over China

The temporal scaling properties of the daily 0?cm average ground surface temperature (AGST) records obtained from four selected sites over Belt Clamp China are investigated using multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method.Results show that the AGST records at all four locations exhibit strong persistence features and different scal

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